Alicia's Glory Field: Jim Crow Laws

Friday, February 22, 2008

Jim Crow Laws

EDUCATION
Kentucky: The children of white and colored races committed to
reform schools shall be kept entirely separate from each other.

HEALTH CARE
Alabama: No person or corporation shall require any white female nurse to nurse in wards or rooms in hospitals, either public or private, in which negro men are placed.(http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/remembering/laws.html)

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The Glory Field Response

After I read The Glory Field by Walter Dean Myers I realised how horrible slavery wad. I thought that The Glory Field was a very good book because it shows how horrible slavery really was.
I had no idea how the slaves got treated. When I read this book it helped me understand a lot more about slavery. I had no clue that they whipped slaves to death and forced them to to work in the fields. I don't understand why the whites would treat them way differently just because they had a different skin colour.
After I read Tommy's part of the story I thought that it was a really good idea for Skeeter to march. I think that he was trying to make a point that the blacks should have just as many rights as the whites. If I was Skeeter I would would have marched too.
My favourite part is when Elijah, Sheriff Glover, and Abby went and found Little David and with the reward money Elijah gave it t his Grandparents so they could pay their taxes. I thought that it really showed that Elijah wanted to become a man. Grandma Saran was very happy getting the money "Oh, my goodness!" Grandma Saran shook her head. " You boys are something!" (pg. 127).
Overall, I thought that The Glory Field was a very good book and it tells you a lot about slavery and the treatment of African Americans.

Journal of 1753 (Muhammad)

I could not believe what Muhammad Bilal had to go through. Muhammad was capured in order to become a slave. He was easily capured because he was exhausted after fighting a Seen-Ba. He was lying down, and the slave catchers grabbed him and pushed him on the slave ship. "Men tore at their bindings, ripping the skin from their wrists as they pulled themselves toward the grating" (p.5). Conditions on the ship were crowded, dark, lonely, very smelly, human excrement and vomit littered the ship, it was diseased, and people would lay dying and when they died they were thrown overboard. All the slaves were naked and chained together, lying on bare wood boards for days on end. All they were given to eat was gruel once a day, and water twice a day. When they were brought on deck they made them jump around and dance. I could not imagine having to have to dance and jump around looking like idiots. Muhammad felt lonely, unheard, scared, and he was wondering about his family, himself and the others on the ship with him. I could not imagine myself in Muhammad's position because slaveyr is a horrible thing to have to go through.

Journal of 1864 (Lizzy)

In 1864 the sound of gun shots firing from the Civil War filled the air. It was hard to even believe that this was real life not a dream. Lizzy was a slave who lost her parents and was taken in by the Lewis slave family. Lizzy came to live with the Lewis family after her mom died. Miss Julia always calls upon Lizzy because she is lonely and wants someone to talk to. Moes doesn't trust Miss Julia. Miss Julia sweet talks Lizzy, telling her that one day she is going to buy Lizzy from her father and set her free so they can walk hand and hand in pretty dresses through Johnson City. Master Lewis owns the Live Oaks Plantation andMister Joe Haynes is the overwseer of the black slaves. Lizzy, Joshua, and Lem run away from the plantation. "The whip sent a shock through her and she fell forword, reaching behind her as it she could take the pain away from her" (p.44). Lizzy ran away because she got whipped for bringing Lem water. She grabbed the gun and was pressured to shot Mister Joe Haynes. If Lizzy stayed she could have gotten killed so I think it was a good choice for her to run away. Joshua ran away to look for his wife Neela who was going to be sold. He wanted to know where she was going. Lem ran away because he wanted to be free. I think it would be really hard to put yourself into their shoes and be on the urge of being killed. Lizzy, Joshua, and Lem end up in the Yankees camp. I think it was a good idea for them to run away because who knows what might have happened to them. Grandma Dolly every morning would say "I am a man!" she would believe in herself. Saran was a very kind person she was especially nice to Lizzy. Moses cared a lot about his sons.

Journal of 1900 (Elijah)

Elijah, Abby, and Sheriff Glover went to rescue Little David on a row boat.

Elijah Lewis is Lizzy’s son. He lives on the Live Oaks Plantation with his grandparents Grandma Saran and Grandpa Moses. Elijah’s parents live in Georgia because his father works in the pulp mills. Elijah likes Goldie and he thinks they are going to have to get married quicker because he says “I might have to marry you quicker than I planned” (p.80). Elijah’s grandparents could not pay their taxes. If they do not pay their taxes then they will lose their land. I think it is very thoughtful to think of helping his grandparents pay their taxes. When they went to the bank to borrow money the white person there told them it was a “white” bank only. I would get so mad if they told that to me. When Elijah hears that he try’s to think of a way to help pay their taxes. Old Man Turners boy Little David is missing and there is a $35 reward if someone can find him. Elijah goes to look for the boy so he can give the reward money to his grandparents. Elijah goes with Abbey and Sheriff Glover on a boat to Key Island where Little David is. Little David is there with Foaster. They rescue Little David and Elijah receives the $35 from Old Man Turner. It must have taken a lot of courage to go and rescue a boy because you can be putting yourself at risk. I think that was a very grown up thing to do because it showed that he was trying to take some responsibility. When Elijah stands up to Frank Petty, Petty gets mad at him. Later on, Sheriff Glover comes to tell Elijah that Petty and some other men are coming to whip Elijah. Elijah decides to run away because he does not want to get whipped. Elijah goes on a train to Chicago to live with Joshua. When Elijah gets on the train there are no colour cars so Elijah had to sit in one of the box cars.

Journal of 1964 (Tommy)

Tommy Lewis was very good at basketball and was offered to play for 'State'.

Skeeter Jackson got bit by a rattle snake.

Tommy Lewis was 16 years old and he played basketball for Curry High, his team had just played in the All-City Tournament. If I was Tommy I would have felt very exited to have won Curry's very first All-City Tournament. Tommy was the star player of his team. "Tommy you did it!" Jimmy Manigault grabbed Tommy's shoulders. (p.213). After the game, Mr. Chase a college scout from 'state' invited Tommy and his girlfriend Mandy over for refreshments. Mr. Chase talked to him about college. Then Mr. Chase offered Tommy a scholarship to play basketball for 'State'. Tommy was exited about going to state. "How does it sound to you?" "Sounds good." I would be really exited if I was offered to play for state. I would be worried though because I would be going to an all white school. I would be wondering what they would think of me. Skeeter got bit by a rattle snake and Tommy's dad brought him to the hospital. There was no hospitals in Curry but two in Johnson City. It would hurt so much to get bitten by a snake. Skeeter got a room in the hospital because he was going to stay overnight just to be safe.
Elijah's mom is a little bit worried about him going to a college with all whites. "Once they let him in college, he is... How you going to be in college without graduating from high school? Tell me that, okay? How are you going to do it? And he going to State, too?" "Mr. Chase said I won't have any trouble in college, Mama. Thats why he selected me." (p.223/224). If I was Tommy I would be really upset if my parents did not let me go. I wonder if Tommy's parents are going to let him go?
Tommy got a job at Clark's Five-and-Dime. Tommy might be able to get into Johnson City 'State'. "I spoke to some of the trustees at the school, and they were really pleased that you were thinking about the offer to come to Johnson City 'State'," Mr. Chase said(p.253). "He said they're going to try to get four Negros in if the governor says it's okay" (p.255). Tommy will have to submit an application. I wonder if will be able to get the four Nigros into Johnson City 'State'? I wonder if Tommy will be able to go.
I think it was a good idea for Skeeter to march because he was trying to make a point. I think he was also very brave to march. If I was Skeeter I would have marched too to make a point like Skeeter. The Sheriff held a press conference. At the press conference there were more whites in the audience than Nigroes. At the conference "Tommy stood up and walked quickly past the assembled chairs toward Sheriff Moser. when he pulled the out the chair, Sheriff Moser leaned back in the chair and reached for the pistle. "Watch it!" someone yelled. Sheriff Moser had his gun pointed toward Tommy" (p.283). I thought that was pretty scary when he pointed the gun at Tommy. Sheriff Moser tryed to take the chain off but it was locked! He chained himself the the sheriff. Sheriff asked for the keys and Tommy said "The didn't give us the keys" (p.294).
Mr. Chase had to withdraw the offer of the scholarship. Tommy kind of suspected that. If I was Tommy I would have felt the same way.

Summary 1753

The Glory Field1753p. 3-8

Muhummad is captured and brought into a slave ship on the west coast of Africa, Sierra Leone. He is in the bottom of a slave ship for thirty six days before setting sail for the United States. He suffers on the slave ship because he is shackled to the ship. He is afraid because he does not know what his future holds. He asks himself some questions. Where are my parents? How are they? Are they dead? Will I survive? Will all the people on the ship die? Where am I going? What will become of me? He wants to be free again.

Summary 1864

Summary of The Glory Field by Walter Dean Myers
The Glory Field
1864
p. 11-23
The Lewis slaves were made to work on the fields even though is was Sunday. It was a year ago since they worked the fields on a Sunday.
Joshua Lewis, Moses Lewis' brother had run away because he had heard that his wife, Neela might be sold, and Lem Lewis, Mose's son, was described by Grandma Dolly as being like her grandfather Muhummad and “did things differently”(p.15), and Grandma Dolly also says, “If you born with a taste for freedom in your mouth, you got to satisfy it.” Lem had escaped and run away too.
There were patrollers out looking for Joshua and Lem. Everybody was wondering what happened to them. Master Lewis, his family, his overseer Mister Joe Haynes and his workers, and Moses Lewis, his family and the other slaves all wondered if they would be caught.While they were working in the fields, Moses sees Lem off at a distance because he starts singing a spiritual referring to the lost lambs, “The young lambs must find the way...” and eventually the slaves see what Moses had seen, Lem being dragged behind a horse.
Saran, Lem's mother, grandma Dolly, Moses and the other slaves back in their quarters, rely on their faith and call on God to keep Lem safe.Miss Julia, Master Lewis' daughter comes to get Lizzy with the excuse that the kitchen is dirty, in order to manipulate Lizzy into telling her what she knows about Lem and Joshua. She acts so high and mighty when she says to Lizzy that it's thanks to her that Lem is still alive, “They should hang him from a fruit tree...and they would have, too, if it hadn't been for me...I told them not to hang him because I knew you were sweet on him.”(p.23)

....

The Glory Field
1864
p. 24-34
Miss Julia and Lizzy drink tea and Miss Julia sweet talks Lizzy even telling her that one day she is going to buy Lizzy from her father and set her free so that they can walk hand and hand in pretty dresses in Johnson City.
Lizzy is told by Master Lewis to return to the quarters, and she listens for a minute behind the door to see if she can hear anything about Joshua and Lem. When she arrives to the quarters everyone asks her questions about what she heard. She tells them that Lem is tied to a tree out in the woods and tomorrow they are going to talk to the slave trader Mister Oakes and see if he can sell him to Foster.
Moses doesn't trust Miss Julia and he has no qualms in telling Lizzy that Miss Julia is just sweet talking her, and Grandma Dolly says, “And don't think you overheard nothing they don't want you to know. Anything you know is what they want you to know so they can use you.”(p.30)
Everybody in the slave quarters is wondering if Joshua is going to come back for Lem. Everybody knows that Joshua knows what tree Lem is tied to only they don't know if he is going to come back for him. Moses tells a story of two boys and how they couldn't take the abuse from the master anymore and they end up being hung for fighting with a white man. He tells this story to remind them that Lem and Joshua are not safe.
We find out how Lizzy came to live with Moses Lewis and his family. Lizzy's mother died because of all the hard work in the rice plantations, therefore, Lizzy came to live with Moses and his family. Lizzy lying in bed remembers a coachman from Savannah, Georgia and how fine he looked in his fine clothes and how he talked about how the white people treat the blacks in Savannah, and how he doesn't understand why the blacks aren't just happy with their situation and should accept it instead of fighting it. He says, “And be like them folks that call themselves free?...they ain't doing no kind of good...they were better off being slaves. Least they had something to eat and knew how to behave themselves.”(p.33) Moses did not agree with the coachman from Savannah, and he shows his repulsion by spitting on the ground and saying “...a poor excuse for a man...”(p.33)
Lizzy keeps pondering about Lem and turning her thoughts over and over again about him, and asks herself if Lem had a freedom dream and that's why he left. Lizzy wants to go and say bye to Lem and “say something good to him so he wouldn't feel so all alone,”(p.34)

...

The Glory Field
1864
p. 35-44
Lizzy was lying down in the cabin when she decides to go out to see Lem and bring him water. She is surprised by her Grandma Dolly on the porch. Lizzy listens to her Grandma's advice that Grandma Dolly's father told her. “He used to say they keep us in between the whip and the North Star. One hand holds out freedom and the other holds out a whip. Long as we sitting there turning our heads which way and that...If they can't turn your head, they can't turn you at all”(p.37). The whites offer the blacks the North Star in one hand, but have the whip in the other. The North Star representing freedom and the whip representing the south and slavery.
Lizzy goes off to see Lem and brings a clay jug of water with her to give some water to Lem. She is hesitant about going and at times stops on the way wondering if she should have brought Lem something to eat, if he is going to ask her to cut him loose, how will she find Lem, and if they find her there with him if she would be whipped? She remembers seeing Bill being whipped just because Old Master Lewis thought that Bill was being disrespectful to young Master Lewis. All that Bill had done really was to drop a bolt of fabric by mistake in the mud. A small thing made into a bigger problem for no reason really.
Lizzy finds Lem tied to a tree and his face is swollen and there was blood on his cheek. She decides to clean Lem and offer him some water. While Lem was drinking water all of a sudden Lizzy was whipped by Mister Joe Haynes! He whipped her three times! Once across her back, once on her ankles, and once across her hip even tearing her thin dress. Mister Joe Haynes accuses Lizzy of trying to free Lem. Mister Joe Haynes justifies himself with this excuse to whip Lizzy.
While Mister Joe Haynes was occupied by Lem and Lizzy, and he whipped Lizzy one more time, he did not see Joshua come through the bushes. “Joshua's body crashed into the overseer's bent frame and sent him backwards.”(p.44) Lem urges Lizzy to grab the rifle that “...still lay across the bush.”(p.44)

...

The Glory Field
1864
p. 45-51
Joshua gets Mister Joe Haynes pinned to the ground, and Mister Joe Haynes begs for his life. “...But don't kill me. I got a wife and family.”(p.46) Lizzy begs Joshua not to shoot Mister Joe Haynes too. Joshua says that Lizzy has to run away with them otherwise Master Lewis will whip, and probably kill her. Lizzy can't believe that she has to go and won't be able to see Grandma Dolly or the rest of the family again. Joshua decides that she can run back to the quarters to say good-bye, but that she has to hurry. “If you get back in a short while, I won't kill him...If you don't, I'm going to have to break his neck...”(47)
Lizzy runs back to the quarters and tells everyone what happened. Lizzy wished that this would had never happened. Saran takes Lizzy's face in her hands and says, “When folks take your freedom, and the only way for you to get it is to risk dying for it, then dying comes when it wants to. You go on, you'll be all right. You young. You got plenty to live for...”(50) Saran tells Lizzy that Miss Julia came to get Lizzy to take her back to the big house, but Saran told Miss Julia that Lizzy was in the field because she was sick. Saran urges Lizzy to change her dress because Miss Julia would be back and if Miss Julia saw her dress she would know that something was wrong. Every one agrees that Lizzy has to get back to Joshua and Lem to run away.
Miss Julia comes to the door and wants Lizzy to come to the big house, but Lizzy pretends that she is sick and Miss Julia says, "Well you do look a sight"(p.51).

...

The Glory Field
1864
p. 52-58
Miss Julia wants to bring Lizzy to the big house, but Lizzy convinces Miss Julia that she will come in the morning. Everybody at Lizzy's house are frantic because they know that Lizzy has to get going to meet Lem and Joshua. Lizzy says her goodbyes to everyone and Saran says, “If you get caught, act like you ain't right in the head”(p. ). Saran tells Lizzy not to turn back.
Lizzy meets up with Joshua and Lem away from the tree. As they head out Lizzy keeps asking," where are we going?"(p54) Of course Joshua doesn't really know where they are going and so is his frustration Joshua just says , “Just going.”((p.54) Lizzy wonders if Lem and Joshua killed Mister Joe Haynes and that's why they were not talking much. Joshua wants to take them to an abandoned smoke house, but when they get close they realize that they are not going to make it to the house so Lem and Lizzy hide up in some trees. Lizzy was feeling exhilarated at the thought of herself being free, and she contemplates these thoughts as she watches some white men out with children playing in the fields.
Joshua leaves them and Lizzy and Lem sleep in the trees. Lizzy realizes that something profound has happened to her...”It was what had happened to her. She was free. It was a scary free, and it was a hungry free and a tired free, but it was free.”(p.58)

...

The Glory Field
1864
p.59-70
Lizzy woke up and all of a sudden remembered where she was and she felt scared. She couldn't see Lem, and she heard sounds in the distance that sounded like booms. She climbs down the tree and Lem calls out to her. They decide that the sounds must be coming from the fighting of the civil war, and that they have to keep moving because Mister Joe Haynes and the dogs are probably after them.
They hear the dogs drawing closer and closer! They see some lights and head to the lights running, and walking when they get too tired. They are afraid because the riders on horses point in their direction, and Lizzy and Lem are not sure if they are pointing at them, but then they realize that they are pointing at the fires. The riders call off the dogs and the dogs circle one more time and they ride away. Lem and Lizzy are relieved and head towards the fires when someone comes up behind them and they can't believe their eyes! The soldier is black! “You're black!” she said. Glad you noticed it,” the soldier grinned. I had just about forgot it.”(p65)
They find out about the Yankee army and how there are many black soldiers and how the army is going to start a black regiment. And they find that Joshua is at the camp too!! The soldiers feed Lem and Lizzy and put them to work.
Lizzy has an important decision to make: follow some people who are trying to escape North, or follow the regiment and help out...Lizzy “...ran as fast as she could, her feet slapping against the hard road. When she got around the bend, the men were still in sight, tall and proud. She followed them, never looking back.”(p.70)

Summary 1900

...The Glory Field
April 1900
Curry Island, South Carolina
p.
Elijah, Lizzy and Richard's son is out contemplating life while ploughing the fields with Sukey, the old mule. Elijah is plowing the Lewis' own fields! The Lewis' received eight acres of land from the Yankee soldiers when they assigned plots of land to the former slaves.
The white people and the black people had to adjust to life after slavery. The whites had a hard time realizing that the blacks were freemen and the blacks had to learn what it meant to be free. The whites wanted things to be like it was before the civil war and they tried to return it to the old ways through terror and maltreatment of the blacks. The Klan would ride at night and terrorize the blacks just because they thought that a black had been disrespectful to the whites, or not working hard enough if they were on farms that were sharecropping farms. It was a hard time for all.
Grandma Saran and Grandpa Moses were trying to hold on to their plot, but they were behind on their taxes, and tried to borrow some money from the bank, but the bank manager said, “...the King Street Bank was for white folks.”(p.75) Elijah was worried about his grandma and grandpa.
Elijah's father, Richard Lewis and his mother, Lizzy lived in Savannah, Georgia because Richard had a job in a pulp mill, but were on a visit to South Carolina. Elijah has a friend Abby, and Abby wants to go start a fishing business with Elijah instead of farming. Abby also wants to get a guitar to play ragtime music which the elders don't agree with. Abby and Elijah traded some firewood for an old boat that Grandpa Moses helped to fix up. They would go out fishing every time they had a chance, and even on Sunday sometimes and catch some fish and sell it when Grandma Saran was at her sister's house in Johnson City because Saran did not approve of them working on the Sabbath day.

...

The Glory Field
April 1900
p. 78-89
The Lewis family gathers at the African burial ground on their plot of land at the Live Oaks Plantation. Moses says, “Lord, bless this precious earth.” After blessing the cemetery they gather for a family picnic.
The whole family gathers at the picnic together. Goldie and Elijah like each other and they tease each other at the picnic. “I might have to marry you quicker than I planned,” said Elijah.(p80) We find out that Lem died in the war and the Lewis family was not allowed to bury him in the grave yard, so they buried him in the Glory Field instead. A storm was coming their way and it looked to be a big one.
Sister Clinton, who does laundry for the white folks, and who is a busy body, came by and was talking to Grandma Saran about a little boy who Grandma Saran takes care of and whose name is David. Sister Clinton said that she saw little David with Foster and they were supposed to go fishing. Grandma Saran plays a bit dumb with Sister Clinton, but when Sister Clinton leaves, Grandma Saran tells Elijah she knew who Sister Clinton was talking about and says that Foster is “...always half juiced up.”(p.83). Foster is always hanging around little David Turner's father because Turner has a lot of money and Foster can “...borrow some drink money once in a while (p84).
The Lewis family is enjoying the picnic when old man Turner shows up looking for little David. Old man Turner and Grandma Saran make small talk and old man Turner asks if Grandma Saran hasn't seen Foster. Old man Turner doesn't ask about David, and Grandma Saran didn't want to ask about him even though she suspected that it was David that old man Foster was looking for. Finally Grandma Saran “...called out to him. 'Mr. Hamlin!...Where's David?' The balding white man turned slowly, lifted his hands upward, and exhaled deeply. 'Aunt Saran, I don't know where they are' (p.89).

...

The Glory Field
1900
p.90-107
Old man Turner leaves the Lewis place on his covered surrey, and Grandpa Moses says, “Serves him right.”(p.90) The family talks to Lizzy about being in the north and how the white folks treated the blacks up north. “Most of them were really nice” (p.91). Grandma Saran asks, “What are we going to do about little David?” (p.92) Grandpa Moses puts in his two cents worth and says that Foster is out on that little island near the key. And Grandpa Moses says he goes out there because he is a lazy man and he can follow the tide out and follow the tide in.
Elijah asks Grandma Saran if she wants him to go out to the island to find little David. And Grandma Saran says, “It don't hurt to make believe you were awake when you went to church this morning” (p.93). Elijah's parents were going to head back to Savannah, and by the time Elijah would be back they would be gone.
It took about one hour for Elijah and Abby to get into town. They were going to see if they could help find little David. The storm was brewing and there was “...brief smatterings of rain” (94). Elijah has an idea and he asks Abby if he wants to go along with the idea. Abby says he has an idea too, but Elijah says that if it has anything to do with ragtime music, then Abby should forget about it.
Elijah tells Abby his idea of telling Mr. Turner that he will find little David if he lends the money for the taxes to Grandpa Moses and Grandma Saran. Abby thinks Elijah is “...too hot-blooded. You say something like that to Mr. Turner and he's liable to get mad and start some trouble”(p.96) But Elijah wants to help because he “...saw something in Grandma Saran's eyes...I looked at Grandpa Moses” (p.97). Elijah is not sure if he can stand up to old man Turner, but he is going to try.
They arrives at the beach and a group of men were there. Sheriff Glover and the men were talking to old man Turner, and when Hamlin Turner saw them he invited Elijah and Abby over. Old man Turner and all the men discuss the risks of going out in the storm to look for little David and Foster., and he eventually offers 25 dollars to the man who can rescue little David. One by one the men drop out and when only Sheriff Glover, Mr. Turner and two white men, Abby and Elijah were left, Elijah finally offers himself and Abby to rescue little David, but for thirty-five dollars!!
Sheriff Glover tries to intimidate Elijah and Abby with his gun, but Elijah does not back down. Frank Petty insults Elijah with the N word and Elijah starts to walk away, but stops when he sees “the concern in the white man's eyes” (p.102) Mr. Turner finally offers twenty dollars, but eventually offers him the thirty-five dollars.
Even though Sheriff Glover doesn't know where Foster and little David are, he goes out on the boat with Elijah and Abby too. He wants a part of the rescue money! Elijah and Abby go to get the Pele Queen and bring it around and Sheriff Glover met the boat. The three are off in the Pele Queen to find little David.

...

The Glory Field
1900
p. 108-113
Elijah, Abby and Sheriff Glover go out into the storm on the boat, and Sheriff Glover takes hold of the tiller while Elijah and Abby row because it was no use to use the little sail in a storm like that. The two boys struggle as they try to make their way to Key Island. The water is extremely rough and they need to navigate around one edge of Gray Rock. Sheriff Glover realizes that what they are doing is very dangerous and he threatens the boys with a gun to turn around. “Sheriff Glover unsnapped the leather flap on his holster, pulled the long-barrel revolver from its nesting place, and pointed it at Abby. “I said turn back, boy!” (p.111) The boys stare Sheriff Glover down and Sheriff Glover puts his gun away. They reach Key Island and Abby stays with the boat and Sheriff Glover and Elijah start searching the Island for little David and Foster.

...

The Glory Field
1900
p. 114-125
When Elijah and Sheriff Glover start searching the island, Elijah goes one way and Sheriff Glover goes the other way. The wind is blowing so hard that it is hard for Elijah to hear anything other than the wind. Elijah calls out to David many times and he almost gives up hope of finding him when he hears a faint cry for help, “Help!” The cry was weak, but it was clear. Elijah looked to his left and saw the boy's thin arm swinging over his head”(p.116).
Elijah calls Sheriff Glover over and they realize that Foster is holding onto David's leg for dear life. Foster was hurt and Sheriff Glover had to point a gun to Foster's head for him to let him go of little David. Elijah gets ready to take little David to the boat, and Sheriff Glover threatens Elijah with death if he leaves with him. Sheriff Glover sets Foster's broken leg and finally carries him back to the boat.
The storm was howling and they had a rough time rowing back to the mainland. They finally make it and the Lewis family is waiting along with Old man Turner. Old man Turner and Sheriff Glover walk away with David and leaves Elijah wondering if he is going to see any of the money. : “...Elijah saw Sheriff Glover walking with Hamlin Turner. He was carrying David"(p,122).
In the local paper, The Gazette, the credit for the rescue was given to Sheriff Glover and there was no mention of it to Elijah and Abby. “We don't never get no credit.” Grandpa Moses was carving on a piece of driftwood”(p.123).

Summery 1930

The Glory Field
1930 Chicago
p. 141-154
Luvenia Lewis lives in Chicago, and she does not want to move back to Curry South Carolina with her parents Elijah, Goldie and her brother Richard. Luvenia is doing her Godmother Miss Etta's hair and talks about her reasons for staying in Chicago. The whole time Elijah was in Chicago he had been working and “every spare dollar went to Curry, holding the Lewis family together even when white females in the area failed. Elijah was their bank...their emergency fund”(p.150). It was Elijah's dream to return to the Glory Field.
Luvenia wants Miss Etta to help her to write a letter to her father to convince him to let her stay in Chicago. Luvenia works in a house as a live-in maid for the family Deets. The Deets family has a daughter, Florenz Deets who is about Luvenia's age and when “ 'I clean her room I look at her books. They're not that hard. Once I read a chapter in her history book and at the end there were these questions and I answered every one of them.' ”(p.147). Luvenia has dreams of going to University to get an education. Luvenia needs money to go to University. She went to the bank to get a loan to go to school, but the bank manager told her she needed a letter of guarantee that she will have a job until she pays back all of the money. “I have to make at least eleven dollars a week too”(p.144). Luvenia wants to ask Mr. Deets if he will sign the guarantee.
Luvenia's brother Richard was content to return to Curry South Carolina, but Luvenia says, “Daddy's got to realize that there are city folk and then there's country folk. I was raised in Chicago and I'm a Chicago girl”(p.143). Luvenia “felt for a long time , that there were two distinct kind of coloured people in Chicago...country type people...the other kind of coloured people, the kind that usually referred to themselves as 'Negroes' and spoke as proper as white people, and sometimes even more proper(p.153).

The Glory Field
1930 Chicago
p.155-164

Luvenia went to church with Miss Etta. Reverend Bradley preaches about the Prodigal son. Luvenia is in the choir and she sings a solo at church. Luvenia decides to go the Deets' house to “clean it real good and then talk to [Mrs. Deets] about what the bank said”(p.164).

The Glory Field
1930 Chicago
p. 165-171
When Luvenia arrives back to the Deets' house on Sunday she talks to Mrs. about Mr. Deets signing the guarantee so that she can go to college. Mrs. Deets says, “And why would you be interested in college?...It doesn't work...You are a maid. Reaching beyond yourself will just be a disappointment...I never went to college... [I] found my place in life...here I am(p.167). Luvenia decides that she is not going to be able to talk to Mrs, Deets about so she decides that she will talk to Florenz. Luvenia contemplates how and what she will say to Florenz.
Luvenia's “dreams were tortures”(p.168). She had one where a car kept running over Precious, Mrs. Deet's dog no matter how she tried to protect Precious. In the other dteam, she was at a rent party where there were more men than women just like the real rent party that she had been to at Miss Etta's. In the dream the women just seemed to be getting bigger and bigger and dancing and singing and snapping their fingers to the rythm and showing off to the men. And she was in the middle of the dancers, tryng to keep up with the other women and then trying to get off of the dance floor and away from the rent party. When she finally woke up she “sat up and, taking the bible Mrs. Deets had left in her room, read from Leviticus”(p.171).

The Glory Field
1930 Chicago
p.172-182
Luvenia knew that Florenz never got up before ten, she would often have her friend, Katie Hornung come over and they would have a lunch together in the parlor and talk. Luvenia was busy doing choress to get them done because Florenz had invited her to drink tea with them. Luvenia is invited to sit with Florenz and Katie in the parlor and drink tea. Luvenia like Florenz “despite the older girl's annoying explanations of why 'the coloreds,' were inferior to whites...there was a real vitality to her, a kind of bubbly air that Luvenia had always liked”(p.174).
Luvenia talks to Florenz and Katie about a book by Dr. Du Bois and articles by Mr. Locke on the new negro. “ 'A Negro who can do anything that he wants to do,' Luvenia said.(p.175). Florenz gets annoyed with all the talk about Negros and says, “ 'You can not make people socially and politically equal by noisy rallies or those radical labor unions.' “(p.176). Katie seems to understand more what Luvenia is trying to ezplain about the possibilities of the new Negro.
Luvenia asks Florenz if she would ask her father to sign the guarantee, and Florenz says that she will talk to her father even though “ '...Daddy does whatever Daddy choses to do.' “(p.177). But Florenz has other plans that “ 'She thinks [is ] a crisis' “(p.178). Florenz wants to use her father's car and convinces Luvenia to go along with the plan. She tells Luvenia that she is going to tell her father that Luvenia is sick and that she needs to be taken across town to the colored doctor's. And that they tried to get the car service to take her, but because she is colored and they wouldn't take her. Luvenia is worried that she will get in trouble, but Florenz assures her that she won't. “Luvenia wasn't at all sure about the adventure, but the idea of it was exciting.”(p.181).
Florenz phones her father and ends up telling him !! “ 'I think she might even be in the family
way...if you don't let me take her there, I'll have to put her out.' “(p.181-182). Luvenia is shocked and confused when she hears Florenz say that. Luvenia swallowed hard. She wasn't “in the family way” and didn't want anyone to think she was. Florenz gets her way and says, “ 'Ladies shall we go?' “(p.182).

The Glory Field
1930 Chicago
p. 183-188
Luvenia did not feel right about the lies that Florenz told her father and Luvenia felt physically ill. “it was what so many whites expected of Negoes: that one day they would show up and announce that they were pregnant...”(p183). And this was why Luvenia wanted to go to college. Luvenia enjoyed the drive and the looks that they got from different people. The young women were enjoying themselves and the Florenz and Katie “pretended to be driving around their plantaions”(p.185).
Florenz wants her father to give her the car or even buy her a brand new car. Florenz spots some young men that her and Katie know and they drive over to the young men. Florenz gets Luvenia to leave them with the offer of money so that she and Katie can be left alone with the young men. Luvenia walked all the way home.
“Luvenia was not angry with Florenz or Katie, but with herself. “She was almost on the verge of tears”(p.187). “They just weren't her friends, and they did not know about her life or about the life of any Negro”(p.187). When Luvenia arrived home there was a telegram waiting for her that read, “YOUR SERIVCES WILL NO LONGER BE REQUIRED –JOHN DEETS.”(p.188).

The Glory Field
1930 Chicago
p. 189-200
What devasted Luvenia most was what Mr. Deets would think of her. Miss Etta seemed indifferent to the situation and said, “ 'Girl, a black woman losing a job ain't no big thing!'”(p.191). Miss Etta was more concerned with the death of an aquaintance, Sister Stovell, and the casket is cracking and the servic eis tonight. Luvenia is still upset and “...somehow stopped the urge to scream”(p.192).
Luvenia and Miss Etta take care of the spilt casket by wrapping it with a sheet and a shawl. The Deacon at the church tells Luvenia that she is “ 'decent young person...that's a rare thing these days...' “(p.195).
Luvenia still has hope of getting her old job back and back home Miss Etta asks her boyfriend, Mr Harrison if Luvenina can use the phone in the basement. When she finally talks to Mr. Deets, he is not pleased that Luvenia was part of Florenz' scheme and tells Luvenia that she can not have her job back, but that he would write a letter of reference for her. Luvenia has the courage to say that she doesn't want to go to Curry, and that she is going to try and make it on her own in Chicago. Miss Etta sees the determination in her face and says, “Girl, just look at your face! You look like you're fixing to fight or something!”(p.199).
Miss Etta decides to throw a rent party for Luvenia to help her get set up with her own hair dressing business. Luvenia writes a letter to her parents in Curry assuring them that she will make them proud. “I promise you that I will never, never do anything that will make you ashamed of me”9p.200).

The Glory Field
1930 Chicago
p. 201-208
Luvenia is having a hard time finding a job that suits her and Katie even tries to find her a position, but Luvenia turns it down. Luvenia tells Katie, “Miss Katie, I think I want to start my own business.”(p.201-202). Katie is in admiration of Luvenia and she hugs Luvenia.
Miss Etta throws Luvenia a rent party, and invites the neighbourhood. The party was a hit and Luvenia enjoyed herself more that she had expected. She thought of Florenz and Katie and contemplated how they would never understand it. “The party...was something that you had to come to at the end of the day of bone-crushing work, of frustration, of despair...that for a few hours the party...would be wonderful”(p.206).
The rent party made some money for Luvenia to start her own hair business. The next morning a man tipped his hat to Luvenia and said, “You got a nice step to start off the new day...Look like you ready!” (p.208) “I am,” Luvenia called back to him. “I am”(p.208).

Summery of 1964 p. 211-222

Curry had won their first All-City Tournament

It was the day of the All City Basketball Tournament at Curry High School. Tommy Lewis plays basketball for the Curry High School and he is the star player of the team. "In the locker room... Tommy's hand was shaken a hundred times. He felt as he has ever felt" (p.213). Currie had won it's first All City Tournament.
Mr. Chase a scout from 'state' University invites Tommy and Tommy's girlfriend Mandy over for refreshments and Mr. Chase talks to Tommy about a scholarship. " States looking for some good people" (p.219). Tommy was thrilled with the idea of missing the last year of high school to go straight to college but Tommy was uneasy about going to an all white University. "Most important, though, was that it was it would be a challenge in which he wouldn't be at all sure who was on his team" (p.222).

1964 p. 223-234

Tommy still really wants to go to college for state but his parents are not sure about it. "Once they let him in college, he is... How you going to be in college without graduating from high school? Tell me that, okay? How are you going to do it? And he going to State, too?" "Mr. Chase said I won't have any trouble in college, Mama. Thats why he selected me." (p.223/224).
Skeeter Jackson got bit by a rattle snake and Tommy's dad brought Skeeter to the hospital. There were no hospitals in Currie but two in Johnson City. Skeeter got a room in the hospital because he is going to stay overnight just to be safe. It was not that serious though.
Tommy still kept talking about going to college for 'state'. " Then do you think it's ok for me going to a white college? " Tommy asked " I think it's good" his father said (p.232).

Alicia's Glory Field

Friday, February 22, 2008

Jim Crow Laws

No comments:

Alicia's Glory Field

The Glory Field

About the author

What would you rather be ?

What do you think about slavery?

After Being Whipped

Shackles

Blog Archive

Links

The Glory Field Response

Journal of 1753 (Muhammad)

Journal of 1864 (Lizzy)

Journal of 1900 (Elijah)

Journal of 1964 (Tommy)

Summary 1753

Summary 1864

Summary 1900

Summery 1930

Summery of 1964 p. 211-222

1964 p. 223-234

Alicia's Glory Field

Friday, February 22, 2008

Jim Crow Laws

No comments:

Alicia's Glory Field

*The Glory Field*

*About the author*

What would you rather be ?

What do you think about slavery?

*After Being Whipped*

*Shackles*

*Blog Archive*

*Links*

The Glory Field Response

Journal of 1753 (Muhammad)

Journal of 1864 (Lizzy)

Journal of 1900 (Elijah)

Journal of 1964 (Tommy)

Summary 1753

Summary 1864

Summary 1900

Summery 1930

Summery of 1964 p. 211-222

1964 p. 223-234

The Glory Field

About the author

After Being Whipped

Shackles

Blog Archive

Links